The town of Salento in Colombia was one of the most beautiful places we visited on our 5-week adventure. Our journey involved a connecting flight, which took us to the city of Armenia. (I even argued at the airport that we couldn’t possibly be going to the country of Armenia before realizing it was just another Colombian city). Here, we saw the world’s tallest palm trees in the Cocora Valley, stayed awake with delicious Colombian coffee, and enjoyed the lush forests, hummingbirds, and mystical nature. So, what is there to see in Salento?

What Makes Salento, Colombia So Interesting and Why You Should Go

During the colonial era, an important trade route called the ‘Camino Real’ passed near present-day Salento. This route connected Popayán and Cali with Bogotá through the challenging Quindío pass. Political prisoners were tasked with modernizing and maintaining this route. As a reward for completing their sentences, they were granted land in the area. This led to the formation of a penal settlement known as Barcinales, on the site where Salento stands today.

However, the original settlement was located in the Boquí Valley but was destroyed by a flood of the Quindío River in 1854. After this disaster, the settlers moved to a safer location where the modern town of Salento was established.

Most importantly, Salento is the primary starting point for visiting coffee plantations, the palm-filled Cocora Valley, and for mountain treks into some of the country’s most beautiful national parks.

Tip: What security does Colombia have: 6 tips on what to (not) do in Colombia

How to Get to Salento

Salento is located in the heart of Colombia’s coffee region, making it an ideal base for exploring the area. You can easily get here from larger cities such as Bogotá, Cali, or Medellín.

To Salento by bus: If you travel by bus, expect a winding mountain road that will take several hours.

To Salento by plane: We wanted to save time and took advantage of Colombia’s excellent domestic air travel (tickets cost around 500 to 1000 CZK almost anywhere in the country). There are direct flights from larger cities to the region. You can fly to nearby cities like Pereira or Armenia (we flew to Armenia after a flight change and then took a bus to Salento).

Tip: 13 tips on what to see in and around Bogotá

What is the Weather Like in Salento?

The town is situated on a plateau at an altitude of 1,895 meters above sea level and has a tropical rainforest climate. The average annual temperature ranges between 15-25°C, creating a near-perfect climate with no extreme heat or cold.

While temperatures in Salento are stable year-round, the year is divided into distinct rainy and dry seasons. The most precipitation falls between March and May and again between October and November. Conversely, the drier months are from December to March and from June to September.

Best Time to Visit Salento

The great news is that Salento is beautiful at any time of year. If you want to experience Salento in all its glory while avoiding the biggest crowds, plan your visit for the beginning of the dry season, such as in December or July.

What to See in Salento, Colombia and the Surrounding Area

We were completely captivated by Salento and wished we had planned a longer stay. The excellent Colombian coffee, colonial architecture, surrounding rainforests, and the pleasant atmosphere won us over. Although I barely slept a wink after an afternoon coffee, it was totally worth it. So, what should you see in and around Salento?

Salento’s Colonial Center and Calle Real

As soon as you arrive in Salento, you’ll be greeted by charming cafés, colorful houses, and a typical Colombian vibe. All the houses are beautifully decorated, and you’ll find plenty of restaurants of all kinds and cozy cafés where you can even get some work done. Calle Real, also known as Royal Street, is the heart of this picturesque town and a wonderful example of traditional Colombian Bahareque architecture.

Houses along this street are built on cane frames filled with clay. Their white plastered walls contrast with the vibrant colors of the doors, shutters, and frames, giving the street a lively and unique look. A walk and a wander through these streets are a must.

Coffee Plantations and Colombian Coffee (Zona Cafetera)

Do you love good coffee? You’re in luck because the area around Salento is home to fantastic coffee plantations, and Colombian coffee is served on every corner. You can visit local coffee farms, such as Finca Don Elias or Las Acacias Coffee Farm (which we visited), to learn everything about growing, harvesting, and roasting coffee.

A visit to a coffee farm will show you that coffee trees grow alongside banana trees, avocados, and citrus fruits, which help balance the soil’s pH and provide necessary shade. The tour includes all the coffee you can drink, but be careful (I speak from experience) if you plan on sleeping that night—this Colombian coffee is powerful!

Tip: What to see in Cartagena? 12 most beautiful places in the city and surroundings

Mirador Alto de la Cruz Viewpoint and Beautiful Sunsets

The town of Salento is nestled at the foot of the mountains, so a short walk uphill will lead you to the beautiful Mirador Alto de la Cruz viewpoint, your reward after climbing a long set of stairs. At the top, there are small bars and cafés, which are also great spots to work from (if you’re a remote worker like us). It’s a perfect place to watch the sunset.

Los Nevados National Park

Colombia has around 44 national parks, and Los Nevados is definitely one of the most popular. Officially, a local guide is required for visiting national parks, but this rule is not strictly enforced here. The park’s icons are the Nevado del Ruiz volcano (5,321 m) and Tolima volcano.

Remember that these are high-altitude mountains, and you need proper equipment (which may even include snow gear). The smaller trails in the valley are also beautiful, offering majestic mountain views from a distance. If you want to go on a serious hike, we recommend using local tour agencies. They provide equipment, guides, and even cooks, and you’ll learn a lot from the locals.

Among the most popular treks in Los Nevados National Park are:

• Nevado de Santa Isabel: At 4,965 m, Nevado de Santa Isabel is considered one of the less demanding peaks. The climb takes approximately 6 hours (round trip) and includes a wonderful journey through páramo landscapes, glaciers, and mountain lagoons.
• Laguna del Otún: One of the most beautiful lakes in Los Nevados, located at an altitude of 3,900 m. The lagoon is surrounded by mountain massifs and is home to many bird species, including condors. One-day and multi-day treks are available from El Cedral and other starting points.
• Nevado del Tolima: This volcano, at 5,276 m, offers a more rugged and technically challenging climb. It is typically a multi-day hike that requires a guide, mountaineering equipment, and proper acclimatization.

Valle de Cocora and the Valley of the World’s Tallest Palm Trees

Perhaps the biggest attraction in all of Colombia is the Valle de Cocora. It’s a stunning valley nestled between rainforests, home to a grove of the tallest palm trees in the world—the wax palm. They can reach heights of up to 60 meters and live for up to 250 years. There are many hiking routes to choose from. We opted for a more demanding all-day trek where we hardly met anyone.

You can get there by taking a shared jeep (a ‘Willy’) which departs regularly from the main square in Salento. You can also rent a horse in the valley, a very popular activity.

Kasaguadua Nature Reserve

Rainforest lovers shouldn’t miss the Kasaguadua Nature Reserve, where a guided tour of the local flora and fauna awaits. You’ll learn something new about nature conservation and understand why a sustainable approach is key to preserving this corner of the world.

Santa Rita Waterfall Trek

Want to take a scenic hike from Salento through the beautiful nature that surrounds the town? Then head out on the trek to the Santa Rita waterfall. It’s an easy trip across the Boquía Valley. The trail is 5.5 km one way, and you can take a local bus for part of the way back. Be prepared to pay a small fee (around 5,000 COP) for crossing private land to reach the waterfall.

TIP: Are you drawn to nature? Then definitely explore the Caribbean beaches combined with the rainforest in Tayrona National Park.

San Vicente Hot Springs

Do you enjoy a hot soak in thermal baths, perhaps in the middle of the mountains? The San Vicente Hot Springs are a natural thermal spa near Los Nevados National Park. Nestled among green hills and surrounded by dense forests, it’s an ideal place to relax, especially after a challenging trek. The thermal waters are rich in minerals and are said to have therapeutic effects.

Horseback Riding Trips

Horseback riding is a very popular activity in Salento. It offers a different way to explore the beautiful surroundings and is a great option for people with limited mobility or simply for horse lovers.

TIP: Another adventure awaited us at Sri Lanka, where they lured us Gorgeous beaches, tea plantations And sights as sigiriya.

The most frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Resources

Czerny, M., Mendoza, C.A.S., Czerny, A. and Giraldo, D.S.S., 2018. Cultural Heritage and the Development of Sustainable Tourism in the Eje Cafetero Region of Colombia. Ekonomiczne problems turystyki, 44, pp.83-99.

Eggerton, A., Rueda, M., Sainsbury, B. and Blake, L.W., 2023. Travel Guide Colombia. Lonely Planet.

Bernal, R., Martínez, B. and Sanín, M.J., 2018. The World’s Tallest Palms. Palms, 62(1).

When we arrived in Medellin, it was as if we had arrived in another world. This city is one of the most visited because of its dark and dangerous past associated with Pablo Escobar, which attracts tourists here. Colombia – Medellín also has other interesting things, which we will tell you in this article. What to see in Medellin and what to watch out for here? 

Where is the city of Medellín in Colombia and how to get there

Medellín lies in the beautiful Aburra valley, set in the hills of the Andean mountain range in the northwest of Colombia. Arriving at this ‘Cities of Eternal Spring’ is an experience. 

The best way to get here is by air (fastest interstate transport to large cities). The airport is a short distance from the city, about half an hour’s drive, and taxis or buses will take you comfortably to the center. Another option is to get here by long-distance bus. Long-distance buses are fine, there is air conditioning and wifi, but for us relatively short distances take a really long time.

We went to Medellin from the city of Armenia (near Salento) and we were supposed to drive a distance of about 280 km for 6 to 8 hours. We actually drove it for 10 to 11 hours. So it’s up to you how much time you have.

When to visit Medellin and how long to go

Due to the fact that the city of Medellín is surrounded by mountain slopes and lies at an altitude of approximately 1,500 meters, It’s a nice climate here all year round (That is why it is often referred to as the ‘city of eternal spring’). The average year-round temperature is 22-24 °C, So it’s neither hot nor cold. 2 to 4 days will be enough to visit Medellin (depending on whether you want to go and see the surroundings).

Tip: Colombia – Vacation and 15 most beautiful places to see in Colombia And which you will love as much as we do.

Mellin shipping

As we already mentioned, Traffic in Medellin is really advanced. It is also the only city in Colombia where the subway is (above ground), which has been in operation since 1995. That is effectively connected to other public transport, So you can easily get everywhere and quickly. It works on a card that you can buy at every subway station. You’ll be recharge there (1800 COP for driving) and you go. You can also use the cable cars, from which you can beautifully see the whole city. From the main station, you can easily get to nearby places by long-distance buses.

What security does Medellín have and what to watch out for

The main question for travelers who are going here is definitely What security does Medellín have and whether they must be afraid of any danger here. However, the truth is that the city has changed radically since the time of Escobar. Still, you need to be careful because there are a lot of thieves and pickpockets. 

I recommend following the basic rules, such as Don’t go alone at night to unknown neighborhoods, don’t leave valuables in sight, don’t wander through suspicious streets, don’t have a backpack on your back (In a group of people, they can easily steal it for you). In Medellin, you should not go to neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city (e.g. San Javier (with the exception of metro and cable car), 12 De Octubre, Santa Cruz and Manrique., Bello, Comuna 1,3, 8 and in Comuna 13 it is best to stick to hiking trails).

Tip: What security does Colombia have: 6 tips on what to (not) do in Colombia

Where to stay in Medellin

Because not all neighborhoods are safe in Medellin, Be careful where you can find accommodation.

Where to stay in Medellín? Most tourists live in the city district of El Poblado, which is quite rich, There are many shops, cafes, restaurants and bars. But there is a busy nightlife, so you probably won’t get much sleep, but the whole of Colombia is just noisy. 

TIP: Are you also going to Cartagena? We will advise you, What to see in Cartagena And what are the most beautiful places.

17 most interesting places to see in Medellín

The city of Medellín in Colombia is a place that probably no traveler will miss. There are a lot of interesting places in the city itself, which are mostly associated with Pablo Escobar. on the other hand by being Medellin surrounded by mountains and nature, There are also many interesting places in its vicinity, where you can relax and adventure outside the hustle and bustle of the big city. The first 10 tips are located in the city, the other 7 in its vicinity. We liked Comuna 13 and Guatapé the most, where we went for 2 days.

COMUNA 13 – Former world’s most dangerous neighborhood

The once most dangerous part of Medellín has today turned into a symbol of hope and renewal. COMUNA 13 is full of beautiful street art that tells the stories of local residents and their lives. Here you can walk through the streets, where you will be captivated by colorful paintings on the walls, street music and dance performances. The main attraction is the outdoor escalators, which connect the steep slopes of this district and improve the life of the locals.

How to get to Comuna 13

Comuna 13 is not too far from the center, so it’s there you get easily by subway. Get off at San Javier station, from where you can go on foot for a walk. Although Comuna 13 is colorful, full of art and life, Don’t go too far from the hiking trail. If you would like to learn as much as possible about this place, you can use the guide.

Plaza Botero – a square full of bronze gallopers

Plaza Botero is the cultural heart of Medellín, where 23 Brozno sculptures by the famous Colombian artist Fernando Boter are located. these sculptures, representing the gallops of animals and humans and It’s something you’ve certainly never seen before. Next to the square is Antioquia Museum, which contains an extensive collection of Boter’s works, as well as the work of other important artists.

Because the center of Medellín also has its dark side in the form of poverty and drugs, which is most visible in Colombia in the very centers of big cities, be careful here. The Plaza Botero is currently being guarded by the police and will not let anyone in the suspicious, so you can view the statues in peace. But don’t wander around the square much alone. We wandered off and we’d rather not see what we saw (we don’t have photos, we were afraid to take the phones out).

TIP: Are you also interested in the art of Fernando Boter? Its entire museum is in the Colombian capital of Bogota.What else to see in Bogotá?

La Catedral – Pablo Escobar’s Luxury Prison

La Catedral was a prison that Pablo Escobar had built according to his own ideas (Maybe he built a casino in it). Although it was officially a prison, It was more like a luxurious mansion overlooking the city Medellin. Today you will find here a quiet place surrounded by nature, from where there is a beautiful view of the city. There is a memorial dedicated to victims of violence on the site.

Pablo Escobar Museum

Did you know that Pablo Escobar even has its own museum in the El Poblado district? They manage it with his relatives and offer an interesting view of his lifeT. The exhibition contains personal items, photographs, weapons and cars that once belonged to Escobar. The Pablo Escobar Museum is a bit of a controversial place, because it often remembers local residents fondly of its era, as it helped develop the infrastructure and took good care of ‘his’ people, while others, on the contrary, see the horror that its activities do by producing cocaine caused.

El Poblado Quarter – a world of luxury and nightlife

El Poblado is the Medellin district where almost all tourists live. There is modern architecture, luxury restaurants, shops and, above all, busy nightlife. The place is full of boutique hotels, cafes and shopping malls, such as the Centro Comercial Santa Fe or the Oviedo Mall. JOne of the most vivid places in the area is Parque Lleras, where bars and nightclubs are concentrated.

In recent years, however, things are starting to get out of hand here. The streets are really busy here in the evening And here you will meet many prostitutes, begging mothers with children and all kinds of interesting people. At the same time, this district offers a good background for, for example, digital nomads.

Pueblito Paisa – a replica of a Colombian village

Pueblito Paisa is a replica of the traditional traditional Antioki village on the Nutibara hill in the middle of the bustling city of Medellín. In this place, you will feel as if you are going back in time. There is a tiny square with a church, a museum, shops and beautiful colorful houses all around. The village of Pueblito Paisa was inaugurated in 1978 and It preserves traditional crafts, art and culture.

Medellin Botanical Garden

If you have some extra time and you like plants, you will like a visit to the Botanical Garden. The Botanical Garden of Joaquín Antonio Uribe is a quiet place full of tropical plants, water gardens, butterfly farms and even a library. The main attraction is the collection of more than 1,000 species of orchids and other exotic flowers. A walk through the garden is a balm for the soul and a great escape from the busy city.

TIP: Are you attracted to nature? Then definitely go explore the Caribbean beaches in conjunction with the rainforest inTayrona National Park.

Itagüí Plaza – popular market in Medellín

Itagüí is a city district in the south of Medellín, in which you will find One of the largest markets in the region. Central Mayorist De Antioquia, located in this area, is a place where you can find almost everything. Apart from the market, there is also Plaza Mayor, which is the center of cultural and social events in Itagüí. 

Plaza Cisneros – historic square with hundreds of columns

Plaza Cisneros, also known as Plaza de las Luces (Náměstí světlo), is one of the most interesting places in the center. There are 300 high columns on the square, which shine at nightí and create a unique atmosphere. The place is a symbol of the transformation of Medellín from a dangerous city to a modern metropolis. 

telemedellin park

This park, also known as Ciudad del Río, is a modern space that It connects nature, art and technology. Here you will find an amphitheater, a skate park, children’s playgrounds and modern sculptures, which reflect the futuristic vision of Medellín. It is a popular place for locals and tourists who want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Guatapé’s most colorful town

Guatapé is one of the most picturesque towns in Colombia, known for its unique architecture full of colors and iconic umbrellas. The houses are colorful and A walk through the streets is an experience. Moreover, the city of Guatapé lies in the middle of the lakes. However, the main attraction is the rock of El Peñol, where you can go up the 740 steps. You will have wonderful views of the surrounding lakes and islands from here. 

how to get to guatape from medellin

Take the bus from Medellin from the Norte terminal (northern bus terminal), from where buses regularly depart. The journey takes about 2 hours and costs around 15,000 COP (about 80 CZK). From Tam, you can easily get to the rock by taxi (or you can use a trip with a travel card, but you can do this just fine on your own).

El Peñol

El Peñol, often also called La Piedra del Peñol or El Peñón de Guatapé, is A gigantic monolithic rock that arose through the natural path of geological processes. This huge mass of granite is about 70 million years old and is the result of slow cooling and crystallization of magma deep underground. Thanks to the erosion of surrounding rocks, today sticks above the surrounding landscape to a height of 200 m.

You can climb the 740 steps to the top and admire the beautiful views of the surrounding landscape full of small lakes.

Tip: Did you know that Colombia also has the tallest palm trees in the world, the best coffee and also a lot of hummingbirds? You can see everything in the mountain the village of Salento, which is full of colors and an incredibly amazing atmosphere.

Hit the waterfalls (Tequendamita Falls)

There are several beautiful waterfalls around Medellin, For which you can go on adventures and a bit of nature from the hustle and bustle of the big city. Among the most popular are El Salto del Tequendamita, a smaller but picturesque waterfall, and Charco Verde, where you can also swim. 

Arví Park – escape into nature from the big city

Arví Park is a nature reserve with an area of more than 16,000 ha in the rural area of Santa Elena. you can find in it over 54 km of hiking trails, you can ride a bike here, have a picnic or ride a horse. Over 70 species of birds, 72 species of butterflies and 19 species of mammals live here. In addition, some trails such as the Cieza de León Camino are over 1500 years old.

How to get there

From Medellin, you can get to the park by cable car from the line and to the Acevedo station, where you will change to line K. You will then switch to line L, which will take you directly to the park. An alternative is bus service, which runs from the city center towards Santa Elena, from where it is possible to continue on foot.

ATV Tour – Adrenaline and Offroad on ATVs

Do you like adventure and adrenaline in your blood? Then you can go on a ATV trip on the ATV tour through mountains and forests. You will pass various viewpoints and explore a piece of nature. It usually includes a guide to guide you. Rides are booked through various local agencies and travel agencies. You can also book online. It is most often left from the city of Guarne.

Café de la Cima – a bit of caffeine in the mountains

Café de la Cima is a cafe that can be found high in the mountains above Medellín. There are wonderful views of the whole city from here. In addition to great Colombian coffee, you can also have traditional cakes or local specialties here. You can watch beautiful sunsets here, but then quickly back.

Park Salado –  local pearl of nature

Park Salado is a smaller nature park in the outskirts of Envigado. There are many hiking trails, streams and beautiful nature all around. From Medellin you can take the metro to Envigado station (line A). From there it is possible to continue by local bus or on foot. The park is well marked and easily accessible.

Why was Medellín the most dangerous city on the planet 

The city of Medellín, founded by colonists in the early 17th century, is remembered by many people mainly because It was one of the most dangerous places on Earth, quite recently (1980s to 20s). That’s when he became the main center of cocaine trade Thanks to the so-called Medellin cartel, which was led by the well-known Pablo Escobar. Escobar and its organizations controlled most of the global cocaine trade, which brought enormous wealth, but also a wave of violence.

How is it today

Today, you don’t have to worry about anything in Medellin. The city has undergone a major change since the beginning of the 21st century, focused on innovation, education and urban development And today it already belongs to the modern metropolises and A city full of color and life. In addition, the city’s infrastructure is one of the most modern in the world (includes a land metro, cable cars and escalators).

TIP: Another adventure awaited us on the wildSri Lanka, where aretea plantations,Breathtaking beachesAnd also historical monuments assigiriya.

The most frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Resources

Ferrari, S.G., Smith, H., Coupe, F. and Rivera, H., 2018. City Profile: Medellin. Cities, 74, pp.354-364.

NAEF, P., 2020. Resilience as a city brand: The Cases of the Comuna 13 and Moravia in Medellin, Colombia. Sustainability, 12(20), p.8469.

Corburn, J., Asari, M.R., Pérez Jamarillo, J. and Gaviria, A., 2020. The Transformation of Medellin Into and ‘City For Life:’Insights for Healthy Cities. Cities & Health, 4(1), pp.13-24.

The city of Cartagena Colombia really won. It belongs to the most beautiful colonial cities of South America and still offers a unique combination of history together with the modern world. In addition, they are beautiful around Sandy beaches, parrots will fly over your head and you can take a bath in a mud volcano, for example. We were there like Alice in Wonderland, so come with us to see what to see in Cartagena.

Where is the city of Cartagena de Indias

Cartagena, Colombia – a city located on the northern coast of the Caribbean Sea and is considered a real phenomenon. The city of Cartagena de Indias is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings and massive fortifications, while skyscrapers have sprung up right next to it.  In addition, the historic center of Cartagena, listed UNESCO World Heritage, is a living testimony of the time when Cartagena Colombia was the base of the Spanish Empire.

TIP: And what is it like Colombian cuisine? 22 tips for traditional food in Colombia

Cartagena de Indias as a starting point 

Because there are many beautiful sandy beaches, Caribbean islets, mountains and forests around the city of Cartagena de Indias, It is a great starting point for many activities and trips. Therefore, we will advise you not only on what to see in Cartagena, but also in its surroundings, because You will only see phosphorescent plankton or mud volcano in a few places on the planet, and this is one of them.

When to visit Cartagenu de Indias 

The best time to visit Cartagena is from December to April, when the temperatures are pleasant and the rains are minimal. Throughout the year, average temperatures in Cartagena are 29 to 31 °C. You can meet precipitation from August to November, but usually these are short intense showers, which certainly do not mean that it rains for several days at a time. 

Tip: What is the weather like in Sri Lanka and when to go?

What is the security like in Cartagena

Cartagena de Indias is one of the most visited cities in all of Colombia, and in addition to the locals, there are a lot of tourists here, so don’t worry, it’s safe here. Most travelers focus on the historic center and the surrounding area, where it’s cool, even at night. The only thing to watch out for are the local sellers, who can be pretty pushy. A lot of locals who make a living as so-called hustlers will want to sell you something, be it souvenirs, massages, street food or trips.

Tip: What security does Colombia have: 6 tips on what to (not) do in Colombia

12 tips to see in and around Cartagena de Indias

We won’t stress you out anymore. We probably spent the most time in the vicinity of Cartagena and we really liked it there. We experienced real adventures and fun moments there, but both belong to travel for us. What to see in Cartagena de Indias and what are the attractions around? The first 7 tips are monuments in the city, the other 5 are adventurous activities in the area. What does Cartagena Colombia offer?

• Fun and nightlife: Cartagena de Indias is a fairly busy city and really lives at night. The historic center and district of Getsemani are full of bars where salsa is danced and African rhythms are mixed. 
• Beaches and swimming: Although Cartagena has city beaches and there are beautiful natural beaches around it, where you can snorkel and dive. In addition, you will also enjoy boat trips.
• History and colonial atmosphere: History lovers can immerse themselves in the colonial atmosphere of the city with its walls, museums and magical streets. 

1. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

Historical fortifications of the city It is one of the most important historical monuments of Cartagena. It was built between the 16th and 18th centuries and protected the city from pirates and invasions. Visitors can walk through its vast walls, explore complex tunnel systems and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the Caribbean Sea.

2. Cartagena Historical Center (Ciudad Amurallada)

Cartagena’s historic center is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List And walking through it is really beautiful. It has narrow cobbled streets that will take you to the era of colonial architecture with colorful houses, balcony flowers and picturesque nooks and crannies on every corner. In the heart of the Old Town is the Cathedral of St. Catherine of Alexandria, which is one of the oldest cathedrals in South America.

There are usually more tourists here and with them street vendors of anything. That’s why you need to be careful, watch your things and prepare for the fact that a lot of locals will approach you.

3. Plaza Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo Square is a great place to relax And soaking up the local atmosphere. Surrounded by cafes and restaurants, it is ideal for tasting local specialties or a refreshing cocktail. The dominant feature of the square is the statue of the famous painter and the cathedral priest, which gives the square a unique characterR. In general, you probably won’t feel like you’re in South America here at all, because there are so many colonial buildings similar to those in our country.

4. Palacio de la Inquisición

This historic palace, known as the Inquisitor’s Palace, was built in the 17th century and served as the seat of the Inquisition. Today there is a museum here, which brings visitors closer to the history of the Inquisition in Colombia and its influence on society. The exhibition includes artifacts and information about the processes that took place during this dark period.

TIP: Are you attracted to nature? Then definitely go explore the Caribbean beaches in conjunction with the rainforest inTayrona National Park.

5. Modern Bocagrande Quarter

Bocagrande is a modern district of Cartagena, which boasts luxury hotels, skyscrapers and beaches. It is here that you will feel like you are in the modern center of events somewhere near Miami. We recommend renting accommodation somewhere high here and observing the beautiful views and the contrast between history and the present. In addition, there are many beaches where you can relax. 

A popular beach in Cartagena is Castillo Grande beach, which is really big and easy to get to by local transport in the city or on foot.

6. Santa Cruz de la Popa Monastery

This elevated site offers some of the best panoramic views of Cartagena and its surroundings. At the top of Cerro de la Popa there is a monastery from the 17th century, which is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Here you can enjoy the peace, a tour of the monastery and wonderful views of the Caribbean.

Tip: You will most likely visit Bogota either way. If you have a few days to spare, we have 13 tips for great places,What to see in and around Bogotá.

7. Getsemani – Cultural Heart Cartagena

The district of Getsemaní, the neighborhood of the historic center, shines with colors and life. Formerly a home for workers and slaves, today it is a living area known for its bohemian atmosphere and colorful streets full of street art. The main point of interest is the Plaza de la Trinidad. There is an interesting nightlife, cultural events, small galleries and many artistic corners.

8. Islas del Rosario – Coral Islands of the Caribbean

We will slowly move outside the city. About 100 kilometers from Cartagena is the Islas del Rosario archipelago. These coral islands are famous for their beautiful coral reefs and the azure sea, Ideal for snorkeling and diving. There are many trips to visit these islands, where you can enjoy a day full of sun and beautiful nature.

9. Volcán del Totumo – mud volcano

Bathing in a mud bath in the middle of a small volcano is a real experience And I guarantee you’ll have mud up to your ears. Volcán del Totumo is located about 50 km from Cartagena. Although the volcano is not active in the sense of eruptions, the locals consider this place sacred And they believe that the mud that is located at the top is gifted with healing properties, which attracts tourists and locals who come here Relax and enjoy the beneficial effects of the mud bath.

How to get to Volcán del Totumo

The best way to get here is by local bus to the village of Loma de Arena, where local motorcycle taxis for a few crowns will take you directly to the mud volcano (Ideally, arrange with them to wait for you and take the vase back). Otherwise, you can also get here as part of various trips with local travel cards. Entrance costs about 150 CZK per person.

Where to wash then

The first thing that comes to everyone’s mind is where you wash off the mud. Because if you’re from the mud from head to toe (which you will be, if you’re going there), you probably won’t get anywhere by bus or car. Right next to the volcano is a lake where you can wash. Just be careful, there are local ladies who want to help you by washing at all costs and then they will ask for money for it. 

We said several times that we didn’t want to, but they poured water from the bucket over us and led us by the hand into the water. So they didn’t wash me much, they just threw water in my face with a bucket and when we told them that we didn’t have money (we had to let cash for transportation), they laughed at us, but it was fine.

10. Playa Blanca and a true Caribbean holiday

Only 45 minutes from Cartagena is Playa Blanca on the island of Barú, which is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. With fine white sand and turquoise water, it is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the sun’s rays. You can rent sunbeds on the beach or treat yourself to local food made from fresh seafood.

Corales del Rosario and San Bernardo National Park

This national park protects one of the largest coral areas in Colombia and is an ideal place for lovers of nature and marine life. The park offers a wide range of activities, including diving, snorkeling and discovering untouched nature. It’s also a great place for Observation of birds and marine animals.

Bioluminescent Plankton and Night Adventure

Did you know that bioluminescent plankton can be observed around Cartagena? Bioluminescent plankton are tiny marine organisms that emit light through a chemical reaction enzymes. This is how a beautiful, soft blue-green color is created when you move in the water (It’s like you have a magical power and a bright comet light runs behind your movement). In Cartagena you can arrange various boat trips and withFor example, connect Playa Blanca beach together with a night trip like us. 

11. San Basilio de Palenque town

If you want to set off from Cartagena and are interested in the era of Kolonizacae South America, then you will like San Basilio de Palenque, Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is one of the most important historical sites in Colombia.

 It is located about 50 kilometers southeast of Cartagena and It was one of the first free cities for fugitive African slaves in America. Today, their descendants live here, and you can see a piece of Africa right in Colombia, even with their culture.

12. San Andrés Island – Caribbean Paradise

San Andrés, this Caribbean piece of paradise, is exactly where you would like to teleport when you imagine a holiday under palm trees on the beach. There is crystal clear water, white sandy beaches and amazing coral reefs, which directly talk about diving or snorkeling. But San Andrés is not only about the sea – it is also a varied mix of Caribbean culture, because this is where the local Colombian also goes on vacationEven from the whole country, and thanks to them, there is a really lively atmosphere here. 

Tip: Did you know that Colombia also has the tallest palm trees in the world, the best coffee and also a lot of hummingbirds? You can see everything in the mountain the village of Salento, which is full of colors and an incredibly amazing atmosphere.

Cartagena’s Wild History

The history of Cartagena dates back to 1533, when it was founded, but archaeologists discovered that the area had been inhabited thousands of years ago. Cartagena has a history, Colombia is quite wild. The city was the main port for the precious metals and slave trade, which attracted pirates And all those who wanted to feed on wealth. This is why the city is so well fortified. 

The remains of Spanish fortifications and icons such as the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas fortress still dominate the urban landscape and tell the story of how important Cartagena Colombia was in the past.

People doing business in Cartagena

In the 16th century, Cartagena gained importance as the main port of the Spanish colonial empire in South America due to its strategic location in the Caribbean. The Spanish needed labor for their vast fields and mines, especially after the indigenous tribe populations fell drastically due to European diseases and slavery. Therefore, they focused on Africa as a new source of labor.

In 1610, Cartagena officially became one of the few cities in South America that She received a royal permit to trade with African slaves. Thousands of slaves were brought on ships directly to the port of Cartagena, mostly originating from the regions of West and Central Africa. The slaves were transported in appalling conditions, chained and crammed into the hold, where they had to survive for several weeks on the open sea. Many of them died of illness, malnutrition or ill-treatment during the trip.

After arriving in Cartagena, the slaves were laid out and taken to the slave market, known as the Plaza de los Coches, which today remains one of the main historical sites in the city. They were exhibited and sold as goods on this square. 

Slaves were auctioned for Spanish planters, mine owners, and traders who needed them as labor for gold mines in Antioquia, tobacco fields and other heavy manual work. Some slaves were also sold to the church, where they performed various jobs in monasteries and church buildings.

Spirit of the past

The past of the slave trade in Cartagena is still evident. Today, the historic squares and fortresses are a symbol of wealth, which was created at a huge cost of suffering and bloodshed. However, the culture of the city is also influenced by the African heritage, which is evident in the music, dance, cuisine and spirituality of the local population. Cartagena is thus a living proof of a history full of contrasts, where the beauty and wealth of the city is associated with a memory of the dark times and the struggle for freedom and human dignity.

The most frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Resources

De Indias, A.M.D.C., 2003. Cartagena de Indias. Localidades, Territorio y Población.

Saba, M., Carrascal, J.L.á. And Cruz, A.R.C., 2023. Historical-Architectural Analysis of Cartagena de Indias Heritage. City, Territory and Architecture, 10(1), p.3.

Piñeros, S.T., 2017. Tourism Gentrification in the Cities of Latin America: The Socio-economic Trajectory of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. In Tourism and Gentrification in Contemporary Metropolises (pp. 75-103). Routledge.

With a one-way ticket, we went all over the world and that’s how our Colombia vacation began. A plane flew off on the way and we ended up in Chile, but after about 50 hours of travel, we hit there after all. We spent 5 weeks of God here and criss-crossed a large part of Colombia. Colombia and the whole of South America is a bit of a mysterious place where not everyone goes. Here you will find colonial cities, a rainforest and a clear Caribbean. In this article, we will advise you on the most beautiful places to see in Colombia.

Why visit Colombia and what it has to offer

Colombia is one of the most diverse countries in the world, as we already mentioned in the introduction. It has beautiful colonial cities, a rainforest, a desert, an ocean, the Caribbean Sea, high mountains and, above all, probably the nicest and most smiling people in the world. It’s cheap here and everyone will find something for themselves here.

What was our trip to Colombia and how much did it cost

Our holiday in Colombia was somewhat unconventional. We went here with a one-way ticket (we accidentally found out that the return flight was cancelled) to visit friends and have an adventure. We spent about 5 weeks in Colombia, which cost us about 30 thousand per person with everything. CZK, Which, as poor students, we really appreciated. It was absolutely divine and we think it’s a shame that so few people go there. That’s why we want to entice you with our article so that you too can get to know such amazing places on Earth.

Tip: What security does Colombia have: 6 tips on what to (not) do in Colombia

What is the climate and weather like in Colombia

Since Colombia stretches from the beaches of the Caribbean and Pacific to the rainforests to the alpine regions of the Andes, the weather here is really different. Coastal areas maintain a warm climate throughout the year, While the higher altitude in the Andes brings pleasant, cooler weather. The Amazon region then offers a typical tropical climate, with high humidity and lush vegetation. So pack a jacket, mountain shoes, swimsuits and lots of sunscreen and repellants with you.

Colombia – Vacation and when to go

Colombia is a destination that can be visited all year round thanks to its tropical climate. The best time to visit seaside areas is the period between December and March, when there is warmth and less rainfall. Most of the year is suitable for lovers of mountains and treks, but it is necessary to avoid the rainy season (April-May, October-November), when it is not only raining a lot, but some rivers cannot be forded, for example (for example, the popular lost city – La Ciudad Perdida).

Tip:What is the weather like in Sri Lanka and when to go?

Colombia – Holiday A15 of the most beautiful places to see in Colombia

Although we spent about 5 weeks in Colombia, it was definitely not enough to drive through the whole country. We are traveling slowly and we really want to explore the places And get to know them (not just come and take a picture of them). We have selected a little of each for you (cities, nature and the sea). So what to see in Colombia?

1. Cartagena de Indias – Treasure of the Caribbean

The city of Cartagena de Indias is the jewel of the Caribbean and One of the most beautiful colonial cities in South America. It is located on the coast of the Caribbean Sea and its walled old city is a UNESCO World Heritage List, while the modern part looks a bit like Miami. Colorful houses with balconies full of flowers surround you at every step. In addition, it is a great place to go to the surrounding islands and remote beaches that you see in magazines.

When to visit Cartagena

The best period is from December to April, when the temperatures are pleasant and the rains are minimal. Even in other months. Temperatures range from 29 to 31 °C throughout the year. It rains here from August to November, but it’s a short intense shower and you’re definitely not going to rain for a few days straight.

What to see around Cartagena

Because the city of Cartagena de Indias lies on the Caribbean coast, You can take a lot of boat trips to the smaller islands or explore the surroundings, where you can find them, for example, mud volcanoes or beautiful sandy beaches, where parrots (really) will fly over your heads.

• Islas del Rosario – Coral Islands of the Caribbean: About 100 kilometers southwest of Cartagena is the Islas del Rosario archipelago with coral reefs and the azure sea.
• Volcán del Totumo – mud volcano: 50 km from Cartagena is located Totumo mud volcano to take a mud bath in. The mud has healing effects and you can then bathe in the next lake. 
• Playa Blanca: Only 45 minutes from Cartagena lies Playa Blanca on the island barú, which is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. 
• Corales del Rosario and San Bernardo National Park: This national park It protects one of the largest coral areas in Colombia and is an ideal place for lovers of nature and marine life. 
• The town of San Basilio de Palenque: San Basilio de Palenque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most important historical sites in Colombia. Located about 50 kilometers southeast of Cartagena, it was one of the first free cities for the fugitive African slaves in America. 

Tip:12 tips to see in Sri LankaAnd what attracted us there too

2. Tayrona National Park

In the north of Colombia, under the foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, it lies Tayrona National Park, which offers a stunning combination of Caribbean beaches and rainforests. You can stay directly in the national park and explore the forest. Tayrona NP is one of the places we liked the most in Colombia. You can visit popular beaches such as Playa Cristal or Cabo San Juan.

How to get to Tayron NP

From the city of Santa Marta, Tayrona is about an hour away by bus Or by taxi. The bus stops a short distance from the entrance gate to Tayron NP, where you pay the entrance fee, and if you want to spend a few days there, you must show the accommodation reservation at the gate. There are also jeeps across the park that will take you to more distant places.

TIP: Because Tayron National Park was one of the places we liked the most, we wrotea complete guide to this national park.

3. The tallest palm trees in the world in Valle de Cocora

The Valle de Cocora, located in the Quindío region, is known as the Home of Wax Palms, the national tree of Colombia and the highest palm trees in the world. Some of these palms reach up to 60 meters, and while walking through the valley you feel like you’ve entered a fairytale landscape. You can take various mountain treks and hiking trails here. Here you will see hummingbirds, ford the rivers and wander through the rainforest.

How to get to Valle de Cocora

The best starting point is the small town of Salento, which is easy to reach from larger nearby towns such as Pereira or Armenia (where our plane also flew). In addition, Salento is a beautiful colorful town where you can find local cuisine, coffee plantations in the vicinity and a great viewpoint.

Tip: Did you know that Colombia also has the tallest palm trees in the world, the best coffee and also a lot of hummingbirds? You can see everything in the mountain the village of Salento, which is full of colors and an incredibly amazing atmosphere.

TIP: Coffee in Colombia, tea in Sri Lanka. Where are youThe most beautiful tea plantations in Sri Lanka?

4. Visiting coffee plantations

If you drink coffee, you probably know very well that it grows a lot of it in Colombia and is one of the best. Among the cities where coffee is grown are Manizales, Pereira and Armenia and offers visitors the opportunity to view coffee plantations, taste fresh coffee directly from the farmers and learn about the process of its production. In addition to coffee tourism, you will find beautiful mountain landscapes, waterfalls and picturesque villages, such as the aforementioned Salento.

5. Medellin – former most dangerous city of Colombia

Medellín, the second largest city in Colombia, became famous for his crime and drug cartels Pablo Escobar. Fortunately, it’s safe here today and it’s definitely worth a visit here. Who cares about the drug industry in Colombia has a unique opportunity to visit Pablo Escobar’s homes and walk through a part of the city called Comuna 13, Where a few decades ago all the horrors happened.

COMUNA 13

COMUNA 13 is a fascinating neighborhood in Medellín that has undergone a remarkable transformation from one of the most dangerous places in Colombia to a symbol of hope, art and community. Today, this part of the city is one of the most visited tourist spots thanks to its street art, culture and positive changes that have taken place here over the past two decades. And because it’s located on a hill, you can go up and down the escalators.

6. La Guajira – Desert and Sea

On the northeastern tip of Colombia lies the La Guajira peninsula. A place where the AA Caribbean Desert meets. This wild landscape is home to the indigenous Wayuu tribe, which retains its traditional ways of life here. The biggest attraction of the area is Cabo de la Vela, an ideal place for windsurfing and watching the sunsets, illuminated by the golden sands of the desert.

How to get to La Guajira

La Guajira is a remote area, but the best way to get here is from the city of Riohacha, from where trips are organized. You can also rent a car and go here yourself too, but It is recommended to always travel with a guide Because the area is isolated and the infrastructure is not fully developed, it is also quite close to Venezuela.

TIP: And what is it like Colombian cuisine? 22 tips for traditional food in Colombia

7. Bogotá – Capital of Colombia

Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, is located at an altitude of 2,640 meters on the Andean Plateau. Besides historical monuments, such as Primada Cathedral and Plaza de Bolívar, is here Lots of important museums Like the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) or the Botero Museum, it is dedicated to the works of the famous Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Boter (you have certainly never seen anything like this anywhere)

When to visit Bogotá

Bogotá has a mild climate throughout the year, but the best time to visit is in the dry season from December to March. The average temperature in Bogotá is around 20 °C throughout the year. It rains the least here during our summer (June to August), on the contrary, the most precipitation here is February, March and November).

What to see around Bogotá

You can walk through Bogota itself in 2 days, but there are many interesting places around it, which you should definitely visit.

• Monserrate Mountain: Right in the heart of Bogotá rises the Monserrate mountain, which, with its height of 3,152 meters above sea level, offers a breathtaking view of the entire city. You can reach the top either on foot along the trail or by cable car. At the top is the famous pilgrimage church of Santuario del Señor Caído and many hummingbirds.
• Zipaquirá – Salt Cathedral: About 50 kilometers north of Bogotá are salt mines with a unique salt cathedral. This fascinating underground temple is carved right into the salt mine and offers an incredible atmosphere, a combination of religious symbolism and engineering. 
• Laguna de Guatavita – Legend of El Dorad: About 75 kilometers northeast of Bogota is the Laguna de Guatavita, a picturesque lake associated with the legend of the golden city of El Dorado. This lagoon is surrounded by beautiful nature, where you can enjoy a hike and tour.
• Villa de Leyva – Colonial Pearl: About 3 hours drive from Bogota is the historic colonial city of Villa de Leyva. It has beautiful cobbled streets and the breathtaking Plaza Mayor. 

Tip: You will most likely visit Bogota either way. If you have a few days to spare, we have 13 tips for great places,What to see in and around Bogotá.

8. Los Nevados National Park 

For mountain hikers, the treks in Los Nevados National Park, located in the central part of Colombia, are great. JE lots of volcanoes here, including the famous Nevado del Ruiz. With altitudes over 5,000 meters above sea level, you will find glaciers, lagoons and exceptional fauna here. In addition to hiking and climbing volcanoes, you can also visit the thermal springs, which will definitely come in handy.

When to visit Los Nevados NP

If you want to include a visit to the Los Nevados National Park in the Itinerary of Colombia – vacation – come During the dry months from December to February, When the conditions for hikes are most favorable. Among the main starting points for mountain hikes are the cities of Manizales and Pereira. Don’t forget to bring your guide, equipment and acclimatize.

9. City of Cali

Cali, officially Santiago de Cali, is the third largest city in Colombia and known as the ‘Capital of Salsa’. The city is located in the Cauca Valley, surrounded by picturesque mountains, and is fromOur live atmosphere full of music and dance. Cali boasts a number of dance schools and annual festivals that celebrate salsa and other Latin American rhythms. The historic center of the city offers colonial architecture, squares and churches, while modern parts attract live bars and clubs.

10. San Andrés – Caribbean Paradise

The island of San Andrés, located in the Caribbean, is a true paradise on earth. Around are crystal clear water, sandy beaches and coral reefs. In addition to the beautiful sea, San Andrés also offers a colorful Caribbean culture, where Spanish, British and African influences are mixed. A lot of Colombians come here to relax and have fun, which will definitely be taken care of here.

How to get to San Andrés

From mainland Colombia you can go to San Andrés Arrive by flight from Bogotá or Cartagena. The best time to visit is December to April, when the weather is dry and ideal for beaching.

TIP: You can also find beaches like in the Caribbean in Sri Lanka, so What kind of beaches does Sri Lanka haveAnd which ones are the most beautiful?

11. La Ciudad Perdida – Mysterious Lost City

Do you like adventure, nature and mystery? pIf you go on a several-day trek to La Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City). This Hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains, the archaeological site is considered one of the most important Native American cities pre-Columbian era. The journey through the jungle takes several days, but the reward is the breathtaking views and the opportunity to explore a place that has been forgotten for centuries.

How to get to La Ciudad Perdida

The trek to the lost city begins in the village of El Mamey, Where you can get from the city of Santa Marta. The journey takes approximately 4-6 days and requires a guide. You will enjoy an unforgettable adventure across the forest. 

when to go

The best time to trek to the lost city is from December to March and from July to August, when the precipitation is minimal. Trails also walk better in these periods. Avoid the rainy season, which usually lasts from April to June and from September to November. In these months, the trails may be impassable.

12. Leticia – Gateway to the Amazon Forest

The city of Leticia is located on the border between Colombia, Brazil and Peru and is the gateway to the Colombian part of Amazonia. This area is one of the most biologically rich places in the world, full of all kinds of animals and plants. you can undertake here Trips to the Amazon Forest, Cruises on the Amazon River and to observe rare animals Like pink river dolphins or parrots.

how to get to amazonia in colombia

Leticia is only available by air, most often by direct flight from Bogotá. The best time to visit is During the dry season from July to November, When trips to the jungle are the most pleasant. Leave enough time to visit Amacayacu National Park, where you can get to know the indigenous communities and experience an authentic life in the Amazon.

13. Guatapé – Colorful Village and El Peñol

Guatapé is a beautiful colorful town about 80 km from Medellín. The main spectacle is 200 m high rock formation El Peñol. It was created millions of years ago as a granite pluton, When the magma penetrated the earth’s crust and gradually solidified deep below the surface. Over the millions of years, the surrounding rock has been eroded, revealing this massive monolith that offers an unforgettable view of the vast lake and the surrounding landscape. It looks like a big egg that a giant dragon has laid. 

Climbing to the top includes 740 steps, But the reward is the panoramic view, which is one of the most beautiful in Colombia.

14. Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Las Lajas

Santuario de Las Lajas, or the sanctuary of Our Lady of Lajas, is located in a picturesque valley near Ipiales, about 10 kilometers from the Colombian border with Ecuador. this imposing A church, built on a bridge Above the deep canyon of the Guáitara River, it is characterized by a Gothic style and its architecture is a real technical miracle. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is an important place of pilgrimage. In addition, it is surrounded by beautiful nature.

15.  Barichara  – Colonial jewel

The city of Barichara is one of the most beautiful colonial cities in Colombia. Located in the Santander area, not far from San Gil, and is known for its white painted houses, red roofs and cobbled streets. You may think that time has stopped here. Here you will enjoy the peace and the local atmosphere connected with the local culture. Favorite is a hiking trip to Camino Real, An ancient path leading from Barichara to the nearby village of Guane.

TIP: Rock fortressSigiriya Sri LankaShe only recently revealed. What to see around?

The most frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Resources

OJEDA, D., 2011, April. Whose Paradise? Conservation, Tourism and Land Grabbing in Tayrona Natural Park, Colombia. In International Conference on Global Land Grabbing (pp. 6-8).

Eggerton, A., Rueda, M., Sainsbury, B. and Blake, L.W., 2023. Travel Guide Colombia. Lonely Planet.

García Londoño, M.L., Montoya Morales, A.J. and González Fresneda, S.L., 2024. Sustainable Tourism: An Approach from Sustainable Practices in Valle del Cocora. Tendencias, 25(1), pp.191-219.

Dávila, J.D., 2004. La Transformación de Bogotá. Fortalezas de Colombia, pp.417-439.